Whether you're a seasoned weaver or new to the craft, this guide will help you understand all the important details regarding weaving yarn. From the different types of weaving yarns available to the many ways they can be used, you will walk away with a newfound excitement for your next project. Join the yarn experts at Meridian Mill House below as we dive in!
What is Weaving Yarn?
Known for its strength and non-elasticity, weaving yarn is specifically designed to be used on a loom. The loom is a yarn weaving machine that interlaces two or more sets of yarn at right angles, keeping the warp threads taut so that the weft threads can be woven through them. To ensure weaving yarn is strong and durable enough to withstand this process, it is processed with a tighter twist and/or increased ply.
Weaving yarn is distinct in the world of yarns because it is tailored to the unique demands of the weaving process – emphasizing strength, smoothness, and consistency to produce structured fabrics. In comparison, knitting and crocheting yarns are more versatile and varied. For example, while weaving yarn is uniform in thickness to ensure even tension and consistent weaving patterns, other types of yarn have more varied textures, depending on the desired effect in the final product. Additionally, some weaving yarns undergo sizing to stop ends from sticking together or to prohibit the warp from breaking. Sizing increases weaving performance and is used commercially where fast-paced weaving is required. Other types of yarn generally do not receive any specialty treatments before hitting store shelves.
To truly understand the distinction of weaving yarn, you must be aware of its unique characteristics. Continue reading as we discuss the most important attributes of weaving yarn!
Characteristics of Weaving Yarn
Weaving yarn is used on a loom to create textiles, apparel, and more. The yarn’s distinct characteristics allow it to withstand the stresses of the loom and result in a beautiful finished project. Artists who understand these particular traits can choose the right yarn, making fabrics that look good, feel good, and last for the long run. From the yarn’s strength and durability to its distinct smoothness – it was designed with the loom in mind.
Strength
Weaving yarn is known for its strength and durability, which are crucial for withstanding the tension of the loom. The yarn's strength ensures it can maintain its shape without breaking or stretching on the yarn weaving machine. Additionally, the strength of weaving yarn gives your finished product durability – ensuring the longevity of your final project.
Ply and Twist
Ply and twist are fundamental characteristics of weaving yarn that influence its strength, appearance, and performance. Ply refers to the number of individual fibers twisted together to form a single strand of yarn. Yarns can be single-ply (one strand of yarn), two-ply (two strands twisted together), and so on. Weaving yarns are usually two- or four-ply. These work best because plied yarns tend to be stronger and more durable, making them suitable for weaving on a loom.
The twist refers to the direction and amount of twist applied to the yarn fibers. Different twist levels can impact the yarn's strength, texture, and look. Weavers learn to balance ply and twist carefully based on the type of fabric they intend to create and the weaving pattern they plan to use. For example, when weaving a more durable fabric such as a rug, artists might look for yarn with high ply counts and moderate twists. On the other hand, lightweight fabrics such as a shawl might require finer yarn with less twist.
Smoothness
While knitting yarns tend to be fuzzier, weaving yarns have a smooth, sleek finish. This is ideal because smooth yarns are easier to thread through a loom, especially if the warp yarns are closer together. While the warp yarns are typically smooth, the weft yarns can have some noticeable texture.
Types of Weaving Yarn
The fiber content of your weaving yarn will impact the look, feel, and durability of your finished product. It is important for weavers to understand the difference between natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and blended fibers before purchasing their yarn. Whether you are using yarn derived from natural fibers or a synthetic blend, each type brings unique qualities like strength, comfort, and style to fabrics.
Natural Fibers
Natural fiber weaving yarn is sourced from natural resources such as plants, animals, or minerals. Yarns made from a natural fiber material are popular because of their breathability, comfort, and biodegradability. Common natural fibers used in weaving yarn include:
Cotton: Soft and breathable, suitable for a wide range of fabrics from light to heavy weights.
Linen: Strong and durable with a crisp texture, often used for summer clothing and home textiles.
Wool: Known for its warmth and resilience, wool fibers come from sheep or other animals. Weaving wool yarn helps artists create durable, warm clothing.
Synthetic Fibers
Synthetic fibers are man-made and known for their strength and moisture-wicking capabilities. Popular synthetic fibers used in weaving yarn include:
Polyester: Versatile, durable, and resistant to stretching, shrinking, and mildew. It is often used in clothing and home furnishings such as sheets and curtains.
Nylon: Strong, elastic, and abrasion-resistant, commonly used for activewear and outerwear.
Acrylic: Soft, lightweight, and quick-drying, often used as a substitute for wool in various applications.
Blended Fibers
Finally, blended fibers combine natural and synthetic fibers, maintaining the best qualities of each fiber type. They are comfortable and durable and are suitable for many weaving projects. Common combinations include:
- Cotton-Polyester
- Wool-Acrylic
- Silk-Cotton
- Linen-Rayon
Applications of Weaving Yarn
Various industries benefit from weaving yarns that serve both practical and aesthetic purposes. Weaving yarn can be used in home decor, the fashion industry, and even industrial textiles. When used properly, weaving yarns can be used on the loom to meet a diverse range of needs.
Home Textiles
You can likely find weaving yarn around your house as it is used in bedding (sheets, pillowcases, blankets), towels, and curtains! The absorbent, durable nature of weaving yarn makes it ideal for many home textiles.
Apparel and Fashion
Weaving yarn is often utilized in the fashion industry to create a wide spectrum of clothing such as wool sweaters, durable jeans, and lightweight dresses. Plus, it’s commonly used to weave accessories – scarves, hats, bags, and more! Weaving yarn is also used to create comfortable footwear and durable socks and shoelaces.
Industrial Textiles
Finally, weaving yarn is useful for industrial applications. It is used for automotive textiles and geotextiles, performing well under extreme conditions. It can also be used to create ropes and cords for industrial purposes. Finally, weaving yarns adds to the strength and flexibility of packaging materials.
Choosing the Right Weaving Yarn With Meridian
The Meridian Mill House Yarn Shop specializes in high-quality, readily available weaving yarns with the majority made in the USA and sold in quantities and prices that make it easy for you to do business. Contact us today to discover what type of yarn is best for your next weaving project!
